A rare Tudor manuscript designed to help with swan-keeping in the era when mute swans were owned by the English crown will be auctioned this summer.

The two-volume manuscript, from the estate of Wisbech antique dealer Peter Crofts, was used from the 16th to the 19th century by landowners in Norfolk and Suffolk to help identify swans owned by the crown.

The first volume, dated 1566, contains over 600 marks that precede 19 pages of manuscript notes concerning the ‘Laws and Ordinances regarding swan’.

Wisbech Standard: The two volume manuscript is going to be put to auction by Sworder Fine Art AuctioneersThe two volume manuscript is going to be put to auction by Sworder Fine Art Auctioneers (Image: Sworder)

The second volume is dated 1834 and includes notes on swan marks followed by 84 pages of swan marks and an index of owners.

The names start with the Dukes of Norfolk and Suffolk, on to the Bishop of Ely and the Dean of York and finish with wealthy landowners.

The item is going to be in Sworders’ August 23 sale of Books and Maps in Stansted Mountfitchet.

Wisbech Standard: Some of the markings detailed in the manuscriptSome of the markings detailed in the manuscript (Image: Sworder)

The price is guided between £8000 and £16,000.

Peter Crofts was an antiques dealer who ran an antiques shop in Wisbech for 51 years alongside his wife Patricia Croft.

The shop could be found at 117 Elm High Road, Wisbech until 2001 when he unfortunately passed.

Wisbech Standard: The manuscript comes from the extensive collection owned by the Peter Crofts estateThe manuscript comes from the extensive collection owned by the Peter Crofts estate (Image: Sworder)

Before getting into the antiques business, he acted as a volunteer in the Fleet Air Army after finishing at Wisbech Grammar School.

He went to the United States to do his training however in 1945, the engine of his Corsair F4U set alight and left him with serious injuries and eventually two amputated legs at the age of 20.

Peter got into the antiques business under the guidance of Stamford dealer Major Bernard Edinburgh, soon becoming a member of the British Antique Dealers Association by 1958.

Wisbech Standard: A close up view of one of the volumes of the Tudor manuscriptA close up view of one of the volumes of the Tudor manuscript (Image: Sworder)

Sworders has previously sold parts of Peters estate.

In December 2021, they held a ‘Fine Interiors’ auction and used over 100 items from his art collection that included items such as a jewel encrusted walking stick that’s believed to be a gift from Napoleon Bonaparte to a trusted general of his, a painting of the church St Peter and St Paul from the late 18th century and another painting called ‘Study of Feathers’ created by Sarah Biffin from 1812.

Other paintings, pieces of glassware, vases and a range of furniture were also offered.

Wisbech Standard: Antiques from late Wisbech dealer Peter Crofts to be sold at Sworder's December 14-15 Fine Interiors sale.Antiques from late Wisbech dealer Peter Crofts to be sold at Sworder's December 14-15 Fine Interiors sale. (Image: SWORDER)

Wisbech Standard: Antiques from late Wisbech dealer Peter Crofts to be sold at Sworder's December 14-15 Fine Interiors sale: Napoleon walking stickAntiques from late Wisbech dealer Peter Crofts to be sold at Sworder's December 14-15 Fine Interiors sale: Napoleon walking stick (Image: SWORDER)

Wisbech Standard: Antiques from late Wisbech dealer Peter Crofts to be sold at Sworder's December 14-15 Fine Interiors sale: Wisbech sceneAntiques from late Wisbech dealer Peter Crofts to be sold at Sworder's December 14-15 Fine Interiors sale: Wisbech scene (Image: SWORDER)

Wisbech Standard: Antiques from late Wisbech dealer Peter Crofts to be sold at Sworder's December 14-15 Fine Interiors sale: BiffinAntiques from late Wisbech dealer Peter Crofts to be sold at Sworder's December 14-15 Fine Interiors sale: Biffin (Image: SWORDER)